For example, SAMPLE=2 means oversample by a factor of two, ie. the significance map will have a pixel size half that of the input dataset. Undersampling is specified by making SAMPLE negative. A value of -2 makes the significance map pixel size twice that of the dataset.p. Oversampling should be used with caution as it slows PSS down by at least a factor of SAMPLE**2 - for the same reason undersampling may be a useful technique for speeding up the program when source confusion is known not to be a problem.