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Selection of psf box

  Evaluation of the summations in equation (13) is the most time consuming component of the source search. It is therefore important to limit the summations to a suitable range -- an overlarge range may result in excessive processing time, whilst too small a range will cause some source flux to be omitted from the cross-correlation, reducing the detection significance. The latter effect may be quantified by considering the case where a point source of strength A is located, so that . Substituting this in (13), the detection significance should be

 

where the x,y indices have been suppressed for simplicity.

Consider the common case of an unscaled (i.e. counts) image with Poissonian errors. In the limit of a strong source, such that background is insignificant, and (14) reduces to

Hence, setting the range of i,j such that of the psf is excluded would lead to a loss of significance of (e.g. a box extending to 90% enclosed energy would include about 95% of the significance).

In the weak source limit, is dominated by background counts. Assuming these to be constant over the region, so that , equation (14) becomes

In this limit, the loss in sensitivity due to truncation is much smaller than for a strong source, since is dominated by the central pixels where is largest.

In practice, then, there is rarely any need to extend the psf box beyond the 90% enclosed energy radius, and a somewhat smaller radius will often give acceptable results.



Asterix
Tue Oct 7 12:03:17 BST 1997